DETERMINATION OF ECONOMIC DEPENDENCE STABILITY OF REGIONAL ENTERPRISES FROM THEIR INNOVATIVE SENSITIVITY

Abstract

The formation of the economic stability of the enterprise is the methods and means that ensure the conditions for maintaining the economic stability of the enterprise at a certain level and contribute to avoiding its decline. The loss of stability can occur for various reasons: as a result of the gradual increase in deviations from the planned indicators, due to the unexpected loss of a significant part of assets, which leads to significant losses, and sometimes to the bankruptcy of the enterprise. The values of the indicators recommended by the author can be used as justification for choosing one of the two types of innovation strategies of the enterprise (leader strategy or follower strategy). If the calculated values of the indicators satisfy the given values, then the enterprise should adhere to the leader's strategy and direct its efforts to the development of basic innovations capable of bringing the maximum return. Otherwise, it is suggested to choose the strategy of the follower and focus your attention on innovations of the improving type, and avoid unjustified expenses in radical innovations. The main advantage of the proposed approach is the use of a system of realistically defined economic indicators. Business entities will need a minimum of effort to collect the necessary initial information and actually perform the calculations of these indicators. However, the system of the proposed indicators does not cover all components of innovative receptivity and because of this it appears to us to be very truncated. This limits the possibilities of its practical application. We consider it expedient to supplement these indicators with an assessment of the impact of innovations on the main indicators of the company's financial condition and resource utilization efficiency. According to the formed model, it is proposed to evaluate the impact of innovative receptivity on the economic sustainability of the enterprise in the proposed sequence. The use of this approach will make it possible to move from an alternative opinion on innovation receptivity (dividing enterprises into innovation-active and passive) to a multivariate one (identification of levels, classes of activity) taking into account the entire spectrum of factors determining this level, findings and results of innovative activity.