DEVELOPMENT OF AN INNOVATIVE COMPONENT OF HEMP PROCESSING IN LIGHT INDUSTRY
Abstract
The article contains theoretical and experimental researches in the field of the hemp processing. For the production of domestic products of light industry, both raw materials from Ukraine (chemical fibers, flax, hemp, leather, fur, wool) and imported (cotton, textiles, flax, hemp, wool) are used. Most of all Ukraine exports to the Germany, France and Poland. Cooperation with foreign customers encourages not only preservation of light industry enterprises and their stabilization at the market, but also familiarizing with world technologies as well as updating of equipment. Currently the bulk of enterprises in the light industry do not meet high European standards in terms of equipment. The aim of the work is to solve the problems of ameliorating the efficiency of hemp stem material processing and to find ways to improve the state of the domestic processing sector of light industry. The development of the Ukrainian processing sector of light industry is restrained by unequal competition conditions in the domestic market, technical and technological backwardness of production facilities, the instability of tax legislation, an outdated product safety control mechanism and also a high dependence on imported raw materials, materials and components, low price competitiveness of products. In the article factors worsening of the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of natural fiber, what are related with deterioration of processing sphere of the light industry, technical and technological features of hemp stem processing are considered. In the manuscript based on the conducted science researches mechanical methods of hemp stem processing, which are based on the using of the main mechanical effects on the processed material with a low-destructive action of passing through the raw material and the maximum efficiency of passing through stamping, are analyzed. In order to increase the efficiency of the processes of treatment of fibrous material, a innovative method of processing of bast raw material has been developed. The method of obtaining monotypic fiber from bast crops has been developed, which makes it possible to process of hemp stems and allows expanding the range of production of various functional purposes.
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