USE OF PLANT RAW MATERIALS WITH ANTI-MICROBIAL PROPERTIES IN MANUFACTURING OF ACTIVE PACKAGING
Abstract
The article summarizes the experience of scientists and practitioners on the use of plant antimicrobial additives in the production of modern active packaging, which contributes to extend the food products shelf life. In the packaging industry, special attention is paid to the creation of innovative film materials that are non-toxic, easily dis-posed and capable of effectiv protecting food from microbial deterioration. The urgency of using plant extracts and ethereal oils, which are characterized by high bactericidal properties and safety, is emphasized. Most plant extracts and ethereal oils contain tannins, terpenoids, alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides and polyphenols that exhibit bactericidal and fungicidal properties. Thanks to this the mentioned additives provide microbiological safety of food products, be-cause they create an additional barrier and slow the surface microflora growth. The obtained theoretical evidence confirms the prospects for the use in the active packaging production of extracts and ethereal oils from plant materials, including leaves, flowers, roots, fruits, bark, etc. As antimicrobial additives, it is most often recommended to use ethe-real oils and extracts of spicy&aromatic plants (oregano, garlic, cinnamon, rosemary, cloves, turmeric, nutmeg, etc.).
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