ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY IN PLANNING AND BUILDING THE CITIES OF UKRAINE

Abstract

The current issue of the present is environmental safety of planning and building of Ukrainian cities, that is, reducing the risk to the life activities of people living or staying in urban areas. As a result of the conducted researches it was determined that the main reason for the deterioration of the ecological condition of cities is the imperfect planning and placement of industrial enterprises in the residential zone, the lack of transport interchanges, as a result of which air pollution is caused by emissions of stationary and mobile sources, as well as a low percentage of green plantations, noise, electromagnetic pollution, contamination of soil and of surface and groundwater. When planning and building cities it is necessary to predict and provide the environmental friendliness of cities, to reduce the pollution of the environment and to achieve ecological balance between cities and nature.