METHODS AND METHODOLOGY OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN THE TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS IN THE FIELD OF KNOWLEDGE "SERVICE SPHERE"

Abstract

The article investigates the essence of methods and methodology of scientific research in the training of specialists in the field of knowledge "Service Sphere". In particular, reveals issues related to the essence of methods and methodology of scientific research, classification of methods and their properties, differences between methods and natural methodology from the methodology of the humanitarian sciences as well as outlines the historical forms adopted by scientific methodology. The necessity of further development of science, streamlining of the scientific knowledge system, increasing of scientific researches efficiency from positions not only of the science, but also social practice, is substantiated. It also substantiates the further development of the theory of methodology of scientific knowledge and research, which is explained by the needs of modern scientific, technical and social progress of society and the complexity of the process of scientific knowledge, research and further differentiation and integration of scientific knowledge. It is proposed to solve the problem of methodology of scientific knowledge in two main directions - subjective and objective dialectics. The method in the article means a set of techniques and rules necessary for the practical or theoretical understanding of reality, subordinated to the solution of a specific scientific problem. Methodology means the doctrine of the method, as well as the system itself that organizes and regulates scientific research of methods. Recommendations for training specialists in the field of knowledge "Service Sphere" as to master the methodology of research, the ability to identify priority directions and areas of research, arrangement of technical tasks for conducting research and calculation of technical and economic efficiency of research are developed.