CONCEPTUAL FEATURES OF MIGRATION PROCESSES AS AN OBJECT OF STATE REGULATION IN THE SYSTEM OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Abstract
The essential characteristics of the concept of “migration” are determined, which are considered in the system of state regulation of socio-economic processes. Theoretical and methodological approaches (social, spatial, regulatory, distributive) are described to the interpretation of migration and their differences in the context of develop-ing state migration policy. It is emphasized that migration processes cover a number of types of territorial movements of the population: full resettlement, pendulum, seasonal, episodic. The interdisciplinary context of research of migra-tion processes in the context of basic branches of science (economics, demography, sociology, migration, anthropology, political science, statistics, psychology, history, jurisprudence) is generalized. The conceptual provisions of migration processes and their place in determining the methodological approaches to ensuring the socio-economic development of the country are determined. The forms of population movement (natural, spatial, social) in the system of migration processes are distinguished. It is concluded that migration processes have an impact on all aspects of human life, socie-ty and cause changes in the structure of socio-economic development of the country. The list of migration functions (accelerating, redistributive, selective) is given and the importance of their effective realization in the system of state management of social and economic changes is characterized. Systematized groups of factors (demographic, economic, social, ethnic-cultural, political) that determine the intensity of migration processes and directions of state migration policy. The influence of subjective factors (geographical, national, religious, social and behavioral) on migration pro-cesses and the implementation of state migration policy is determined. The integration features of migration processes and their importance in ensuring the socio-economic development of the country are highlighted.
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